Concentrating
photovoltaics (CPV) technology which uses optics to concentrate
sunlight onto a small area of solar cell offers an alternative
to the traditional solar module. The solar cells are typically
multi-layer cells which produces electricity with efficiencies
approaching 40%. Under 500-sun concentration, one square
centimeter of solar cell area produces the same electricity as
500 square cm would without concentration. Concentration
enables replacement of the more expensive semiconductor area
with cheaper materials such as plastic lenses or reflectors.
The savings in the semiconductor area and the higher output due
to the use of the higher efficiency cells make the modules more
economical. In addition, CPV modules use less than half of the
space needed by traditional PV module to produce the same amount
of electricity.
The
question is: why is the world not saturated with CPV modules?
The answer is that the CPV industry has not perfected the
technology yet. Current
CPV modules are typically configured in a box like bulky structures that do not
look like or feel like production ready. In addition,
when
sun radiation is concentrated, so is the amount of heat
produced. Cell efficiencies decrease as temperatures increase,
and higher temperatures also threaten the long-term stability of
solar cells. Sowlar new innovations overcome the heat,
reliability and producibility issues. Leveraging its extensive
optics, semiconductor and thermal packaging experience from
designing compact military weapons, Sowlar has developed
technologies that revolutionize concentration optics and
passively removes heat from the solar cells thereby achieving
high efficient and long term reliability. Sowlar's
innovations include:
o
Use of newly engineered materials for improved thermal
management
o
Generation of a homogenous flux without the use of homogenizers,
thereby reducing losses and increasing efficiency
o
Increased sun acceptance angle resulting in relaxed tracking
requirements
o
Shallow optics focal point
resulting in
thinner and more aesthetically
pleasing CPV modules